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We overstated our own result: 44% was 37%, and the credit went to the wrong thing

Our first research post said that 44% of fresh second-look reviews caught a bug that would have shipped, and it credited the fresh session. Both parts were wrong. The corrected post now has the real numbers. This one explains how we got it wrong.

First versionRebuilt as data
Reviews that caught a would-ship bug12 of 27 (44%)10 of 27 (37%)
Main causethe fresh session, then lighter orchestrated reviewa human asking “any gaps?” (7 of 10)
Caught on the reviewer’s first passnot reported3 of 10
Caught by a step orchestrated review skipsranked first0

The fresh session still earns its keep: it costs about 5% more tokens, and it found at most 3 of the 27 on its own. But most of the value came from a person pushing the reviewer for a second pass.

  • The number existed only as prose. The 44% was written up from a reading of transcripts. No per-review table existed, so nobody could re-count it.
  • Some of the cases could not be found again. When we rebuilt the 27 from the surviving transcripts, the four cases the original cited by name were not among them. The original probably drew on a wider set of sessions.
  • We credited the visible change. The fresh session was the thing we had just built, so it got the credit. The human’s follow-up was in almost every transcript, and that is exactly why it was easy to overlook.
  • The study is now a per-review table anyone can re-count, built in sequant-io/sequant#1067.
  • The docs that repeated 44% were corrected in sequant-io/sequant#1309.
  • Sequant has an automated version of the human’s follow-up: a full-weight second review with a required adversarial re-read. Whether it catches what the human’s question caught is not yet measured. That test is sequant-io/sequant#1344, and whichever way it comes out, the result belongs here.
  • n = 27, from one project’s workflows.
  • The rebuilt labels were assigned by agents with a fixed rubric; a human spot-check is pending.
  • “Would-ship bug” is a judgment made after the outcome was known.